The best supplements for mental clarity and focus

Finding it hard to think clearly? Don’t worry, you’re definitely not alone.

With constant distractions and high demands, it’s no wonder mental clarity and focus can be so elusive. Seriously, when was the last time you felt truly rested without a single worry on your mind?

If you’re struggling to keep your mind sharp and your energy levels up, it might be time to consider adding a brain supplement to your routine.

These aren’t magic pills, but they do contain ingredients that have been shown to boost cognitive function, enhance focus, and support overall brain health.

So, before you empty your wallet on every supplement under the sun, let’s look at the ones backed by solid scientific studies in this Avea article. After all, you don’t want to tire your brain out even more.

Read on to make the best choice for yourself when buying supplements for mental clarity and focus.


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Do brain supplements actually work?

Brain supplements have gained popularity for their potential to enhance mental sharpness, concentration, and overall cognitive performance. But do they actually deliver on their promises?

Whether you’re you’re cramming for exams, aiming for a career boost, or an older adult worried about cognitive decline, the idea of taking a pill to boost brainpower is certainly tempting. 

The effectiveness of brain supplements varies widely depending on the ingredient, dosage, and individual response. 

Some supplements, like Omega-3 fatty acids and Magnesium, have substantial evidence supporting their benefits for brain health and cognitive function. 

With over half the population potentially deficient in these essential nutrients, their combined effect is vital for enhancing cognitive performance and overall brain function.

Others supplements, like nootropics and adaptogens, show promising results in some studies but require more research to confirm their long-term efficacy and safety.

It’s essential to consider that while supplements can support brain health, they are not a replacement for a balanced diet, regular exercise, and good sleep. 

A holistic approach, incorporating healthy lifestyle habits along with targeted supplements, is the best way to optimise mental performance and overall well-being. 

The best brain supplements for mental clarity and focus

With the foundation of a balanced lifestyle in place, you can enhance your mental clarity and focus with targeted supplements. 

Here’s a guide to some of the most effective options available, including how they work and what to consider when incorporating them into your routine.

1. Myoinositol

Myoinositol is a member of the B-vitamins, formerly known as vitamin B8. It’s a type of ‘’sugar alcohol’’ that helps with cellular signalling, energy metabolism and neurotransmitter regulation.

It’s involved in making inositol triphosphate (IP3), which helps control calcium levels inside cells—key for mood and sleep. 

Taking 900 mg daily is often recommended for those looking to improve mood and sleep quality.

Studies show that myoinositol can help reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, and also enhance sleep by influencing the sleep-wake cycle.

2. Magnesium

Magnesium is a vital mineral for your brain and mind. It’s involved in over 300 biochemical processes, helping to regulate mood, sleep, and overall well-being. 

Magnesium threonate and bisglycinate are two specific forms of this mineral that can cross the blood-brain barrier effectively.

These forms can help you fall asleep faster, improve the quality of your sleep, and boost cognitive function. For best results, many supplements suggest starting with a daily dose of 200-400 mg.

3. Omega-3 fatty acids

Omega-3 fatty acids, especially DHA and EPA, are essential for maintaining brain health.

DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) are key components of brain cell membranes and they play a role in reducing inflammation. 

Research suggests that taking about 1.16 grams of DHA daily for six months can significantly improve both episodic and working memory [1].

Regular intake of Omega-3s is also linked to a lower risk of cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases [2]

4. Vitamin D & K2

Vitamin D is essential for brain function, mood regulation, and overall health, helping to enhance energy levels and cognitive performance.

When combined with Vitamin K2, which supports bone and cardiovascular health, Vitamin D’s benefits are amplified as K2 ensures proper calcium utilisation.

This synergy helps address deficiencies, optimises calcium metabolism, and can indirectly support cognitive function. 

A typical daily dosage for Vitamin D is between 600-800 IU. Together, these vitamins work to boost mental clarity and overall well-being, making them a valuable addition to your routine.

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5. Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 is a water soluble vitamin, vital for cellular function and energy production, playing a key role in combating fatigue and anxiety, whilst boosting overall mental performance [3].

It supports the production of red blood cells and the maintenance of nerve cells, which are crucial for optimal brain function.

The recommended daily intake ranges from 2.4 to 2.8 micrograms. Supplementing with B12 is especially beneficial for those with deficiency symptoms, such as low energy and difficulty with attention, helping to enhance cognitive function and vitality. 

6. Fasting

Whilst not a supplement, fasting can also boost mental clarity by aligning your eating patterns with your body’s natural rhythms.

The 12:12 approach, where you fast for 12 hours and eat within a 12-hour window (e.g., from 7 AM to 7 PM), is recommended by fasting expert Dr Valter Longo. Learn how to perform the right type of fasting here.

This method helps regulate blood sugar levels and supports cognitive function by syncing your meals with your body’s internal clock.

Ensuring proper hydration and electrolyte balance during fasting periods is crucial for overall health and to maximise the benefits of this practice. Learn why fasting in women should be approached differently.

7. Caffeine

Caffeine is renowned for enhancing alertness and focus by blocking adenosine receptors in the brain, which helps increase the release of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine. 

To optimise its benefits, try delaying your caffeine intake for 90–120 minutes after waking, aligning with your body’s natural rhythms and boosting focus without interfering with your sleep patterns.

It’s also advisable to avoid drinking coffee on an empty stomach, as this can help prevent anxiety and stomach discomfort.

The recommended daily limit is 400 mg to avoid potential adverse effects while still reaping the cognitive benefits of caffeine.

8. L-Theanine

L-Theanine, an amino acid found in green and black teas, is known for its ability to enhance mental performance and focus. Typically, doses between 100 and 250 mg daily are used. 

This compound works by promoting relaxation without sedation, which can improve attention, working memory and cognitive function [4].

It also helps counteract the jitteriness often caused by caffeine, offering a smoother, more balanced boost in alertness and mental clarity.

9. Creatine

Though commonly associated with muscle building, creatine also offers notable benefits for brain function. It helps support cognitive performance by increasing the availability of energy in brain cells, which can enhance mental clarity and focus. 

Creatine may also help in recovery from brain injuries and has been shown to alleviate symptoms of depression by influencing neurotransmitter levels and brain energy metabolism [5].

A typical regimen begins with a loading phase of 0.3 grams per kilogram of body weight daily for 5–7 days, followed by a maintenance phase of 3–5 grams daily.

10. Methylfolate

Methylfolate, the active form of Vitamin B9, plays a crucial role in regulating neurotransmitter levels and supporting mental health.

It is particularly beneficial for those with the MTHFR genetic mutation, which can impair the effectiveness of antidepressants and affect overall mood stability. 

Methylfolate helps in proper brain function and emotional well-being by ensuring optimal folate levels in your body. It has been shown to improve mental condition and ability to perform daily activities in older adults [6].

Dosages can vary depending on the product and individual needs, so it’s essential to follow specific product recommendations for best results.

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11. Methylated B12

Methylated B12, a more bioavailable form of Vitamin B12, is effective in managing homocysteine levels, supporting nervous system health, and reducing inflammation. 

This form of B12 is particularly important for maintaining optimal vitamin levels and ensuring proper neurological function.

Methylated B12 is absorbed more efficiently than non-methylated versions, making it a preferred choice for those with absorption issues or higher needs.

Dosages can vary based on individual requirements and specific product formulations.

12. Vitamin B6

Vitamin B6 is vital for neurotransmitter metabolism, including the production of serotonin and GABA, which are essential for mood regulation and cognitive function [7]

A daily intake of 1.3-2 mg is typically recommended to support these processes and improve overall mental well-being.

Supplementing with Vitamin B6 can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety, enhance memory, and support balanced emotional health. 

Regular intake of Vitamin B6 ensures that your body has the necessary nutrients for optimal brain function and mood stability.

13. Choline

Choline is a crucial nutrient for synthesising acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter essential for memory and cognitive function.

High intake of choline has been associated with a reduced risk of cognitive decline and improved mental performance [8]

Optimal dosages can vary based on individual needs and dietary sources, so it’s important to consult product labels and adjust intake accordingly.

14. Lion’s Mane Mushrooms

Lion’s Mane Mushrooms are renowned for their potential to enhance memory, focus, and overall cognitive function. 

Starting with a daily dose of 250-500 mg and gradually increasing to 1 gram can be particularly beneficial.

This mushroom supports brain health by promoting oxygen flow to brain cells and reducing inflammation, which may help in improving mental clarity and reducing cognitive decline [9]

Consistent use of Lion’s Mane may offer significant benefits for cognitive enhancement and brain support.

15. Resveratrol

Resveratrol, a potent antioxidant found in grapes and red wine, is known for its potential to protect brain cells from damage and slow cognitive decline. 

Research suggests that a typical daily dose of Resveratrol ranges from 150mg to 500 mg for potential health benefits [10].

By combating oxidative stress and inflammation, Resveratrol helps maintain cognitive function and offers protective benefits against neurodegenerative conditions by making you more resilient. 

16. Phosphatidylserine (PS)

Phosphatidylserine is essential for brain function, as it supports communication between nerve cells and helps reduce inflammation [11]

Daily dosages of 300-500 mg have been shown to enhance cognitive function and memory without significant side effects. 

This phospholipid supports cognitive processes by maintaining cell membrane integrity and facilitating efficient brain cell communication.

Regular supplementation with phosphatidylserine can help support mental clarity and memory performance.

17. Probiotics and prebiotics

Gut health plays a crucial role in cognitive function, and both probiotics and prebiotics are key to maintaining a healthy gut microbiome

Probiotics are beneficial bacteria, and prebiotics support the growth of these bacteria. Together, they boost gut health and are linked to improved brain function and reduced stress. 

By supporting your gut-brain communication, probiotics and prebiotics can contribute to better cognitive health and overall well-being.

18. Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha, an adaptogen used in Ayurvedic medicine, is known for its ability to enhance memory, reduce stress, and improve mental resilience. 

Taking doses of up to 1,000 mg daily can improve cognitive function and overall well-being by balancing stress hormones and supporting mental clarity, attention, and working memory [12]

It’s important to consult a healthcare provider before starting Ashwagandha, especially if you are pregnant or taking other medications, to ensure it’s appropriate for your health needs.

19. Water

Adequate hydration is essential for maintaining brain health, as the brain is composed of about 73% water. 

Proper hydration supports vital functions such as nutrient delivery and toxin removal, which are crucial for optimal cognitive performance. 

Aim to drink 11–15 cups of water daily, including fluids from foods, to ensure you stay hydrated and support overall brain function.

Regular hydration is key to maintaining cognitive clarity.

20. Theobromine

Last, but not least, Theobromine, a compound found in chocolate, provides a milder stimulant effect compared to caffeine, which can enhance cognitive performance and alertness.

Whilst research on Theobromine is still developing, enjoying a daily cup of brewed cacao may offer cognitive benefits and improved focus.

This gentle stimulant can be a tasty addition to your routine, potentially supporting better mental clarity and alertness. Just be mindful of its sugar content.

Keynote from Avea

Navigating the world of brain supplements can be overwhelming, but incorporating the right ones into your routine can make a difference. 

Avea Essentials provides a curated selection of high-quality vegan ingredients designed to support mental clarity and overall brain health. 

Remember, supplements work best when combined with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and good sleep. For tailored advice, consult a healthcare provider.

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By Aishani Rajarai

Aishani Rajarai is a scientific writer and neuroscience enthusiast. She holds a BSc in biochemistry and cell biology, and a minor in medicinal chemistry and chemical biology. Her mission at Avea is to bring the science of longevity through blog posts, newsletters, podcasts, and social media content to the public, so people can live a healthier, longer, and happier life.

Aishani Rajarai is a scientific writer and neuroscience enthusiast. She holds a BSc in biochemistry and cell biology, and a minor in medicinal chemistry and chemical biology. Her mission at Avea is to bring the science of longevity through blog posts, newsletters, podcasts, and social media content to the public, so people can live a healthier, longer, and happier life.

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